Judy Malloy, Editor
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October 2013 Authoring Software Twitter Page

Detail from Jay Bushman: "Loose-Fish #1: "The Good Captain"
Introduction
Since the early days of the public Internet, there have been works of art and literature
created in social networking environments, and there have been short exchanges of cultural dialog on
Internet Relay Chat. Twitter, created in 2006, has brought to a wider audience, the opportunity to communicate
in a way that is inherently literate -- asking the writer to confine his or her thoughts to 140 characters,
a process that takes editing and teaches epigrammatic expression and the ability to convey meaning and
layers of meaning in a few words. Twitter also challenges writers and artists to create performative
or collaboratively performative works in a medium where the audience can be an intimate circle or friends,
an art audience, or even a diverse global audience.
This Authoring Software page on Twitter is a resource in progress and invites contributions of
works and references. It includes pointers to the work of three new media writers
-- Jay Bushman, Dene Grigar and Mez -- whoo have created works using Twitter and have written about these works
on Authoring software. It also features links to articles, documentation, and works
that range from CreativeTime Tweets to
Chindu Sreedharan's
Mahabharata on Twitter -- A Narrative Experiment
and were created by new media writers and artists including Man Bartlett; Joseph DeLappe; Mark Marino/LAinundacion;
Judd Morrissey and Mark Jeffery; and An Xiao, among many others.
Works Created with Twitter
- Authoring Software Statements>
Mez:
Poetic Game Interventions [V.1]
[from the Twittermixed Litterature Series]
Jay Bushman:
The Loose-Fish Project
Loose-Fish #1: "The Good Captain"
"'The Good Captain' is a science-fiction adaptation of the Herman
Melville novella 'Benito Cereno'. Since the story relies heavily on the realtime,
flawed POV of its main character, the medium I chose to use was the web service
Twitter. Twitter limits its users to updates of 140 characters of text.
In writing the story, I relied on an adaptation method that I use regularly --
I downloaded a public domain e-text version of the original story, and pasted it
into Microsoft Word, increasing the font to 16 point and the line spacing to Double,
then printing out the story on three-holed punch paper and putting into a binder.
The large text and double-spacing allowed me to focus on the line-by-line,
beat-by-beat of the original, and the facing blank page is where I wrote
the adaptation of. That text was then entered into a specially formatted
Word document, using a monospaced font and tweaked margins so that 140
characters of text took up exactly 2 lines of text. When the full story was
written, this text was transferred to an Excel spreadsheet, where each grid
equaled one story update. Once the story began, I would copy a spreadsheet
cell into the Twitter interface and update the main page
http://twitter.com/goodcaptain
anywhere from 8 to 15 times per day.
The full story took four months to unfold."
Visit
Jay Bushman's complete statement
on the creation of The Loose-Fish Projectto find out more.
Dene Grigar
On the Art of Producing a Phenomenally Short Fiction Collection over the Net
using Twitter: The 24-Hr. Micro-Elit Project

Dene Grigar, The 24-Hr. Micro-Elit Project", 2009
"The 24-Hr. Micro-Elit Project centers on a collection of 24 stories about life
in an American city in the 21st Century and involves 140 characters or less delivered
-- that is, "tweeted" -- on Twitter over a 24 hr. period. The launch date of the project
was Friday, August 21, 2009 beginning 12 AM PST. Each hour until 11 PM, I posted
one story, a method of delivery I chose so that others from other parts of the world
who wished to participate could do so at a time convenient for them.
These "participants" were encouraged to do more than simply read and respond
to my work; they were actually invited to tweet their own stories. During
the 24 hours of the project as I posted my stories, I also monitored
and collected the participants' stories, adding them to the Project Blog.
The project resulted in what can be considered an international anthology
of micro-fiction comprised of over 85 stories and submitted by over 25
participants from five countries. In this essay, I address assumptions and
viewpoints surrounding the art of producing a phenomenally short fiction
collection over the net using Twitter."
Visit Dene Grigar's statement on
The 24-Hr. Micro-Elit Project" to find out more.
Mez
Poetic Game Interventions [V.1]
[from the Twittermixed Litterature Series]
"I began my MMOG interventions in the 90's using the
_Everquest_ game interface 2 project/interject in2 the conventional
game-chat stream by riffing off other players chatlines and reworking
chat sections via poetic manipulations. I'd also mangle logs of these chats
and project them into a wider networked sphere by reposting them to various
email list forums.
I'm currently extending this type of poetic intervention/textual reworking of
game_text during my time playing
World of Warcraft. My latest
intervention is titled "Twittermixed Litterature" and involves
WoW characters ["toons"] on the Bloodscalp Server standing in
Ironforge [an in-game location] + live remixing [in_game] chat that
occurs between players and guild/character names that rotate past.
I then remash these lines [+ any feedback I receive in-game from the
players themselves] into a live Twitter stream, making a multi-access
channelling or [as I labelled it in the press releases]: 'Twittermixing
prefound identity marker texts from live-time character actions in
World of Warcraft' and 'MMO Voyeur Aggregationistic Rem(H)ashing...'"
More Twitter Narratives and Performances
- Elizabeth Alexander, Billy Collins, Robert Pinsky
and Claudia Rankine
"Four New Twitter Poems", The New York Times, March 19, 2011
- Man Bartlett
__Brian Boucher,
"Creative Time's Art of the Tweet",
Art in America, May 20, 2011
__"
1stfans Twitter Art Feed Artist for February 2010: Man Bartlett, Brooklyn Museum
- Joseph deLappe
Reenactment: The Salt Satyagraha Online
includes Twitter Torture which coincided with the 79th anniversary of Gandhi's
post-Salt March imprisonment by the British in 1930.
DeLappe's performative work included a daily Twitter-posted
reading from the Bush-era Torture Memos.
- Brian Feldman
__"What's Next? (24 Hour Twitter-driven performance art)", Florida Creatives
- Neil Gaiman
__Tanya Paperny,
Neil Gaiman's Twitter Story, Lit Drift, October 20, 2009
- Joy Garnett
#LostLibrary
- Andrei Gheorghe
"The Longest Poem in the World"
Jonathan Goldsbie
"Route 501 Revisited"
David Horvitz
CREATIVE TIME TWITTER PROJECT HAS STARTED, June 18, 2011 1:04 PM
Joseph Kosuth
1stfans: Twitter Art Feed Archive, Brooklyn Museum, May 2009
Jill Magid:
#FaustosWitness, CreativeTime Tweets, August 5, 2011
Judy Malloy
Recreating the BASIC Uncle Roger
Mark Marino/LAinundacion
The LA Flood Project
Marino, Mark and Rob Wittig,
(tempspence)", 2012
__Jessica Roy,
"How The Hills' Spencer Pratt Landed at the Center of a Complex Piece of
Twitter Performance Art", BetaBeatJanuary 28, 2012
Tracey Moffatt
1stfans: Twitter Art Feed Archive, Brooklyn Museum, May 2009
"I write palindromes (... write I)."
Judd Morrissey and Mark Jeffery
The Precession: An 80 Foot Long Internet Art Performance Poem
Peggy Nelson
"Peggy Nelson on new media narratives: 'Every Twitter account is a character'",
Nieman Storyboard
Mark Sample
"Postcard for Artisanal Tweeting", The New Everyday, February 24, 2012
Dan Sinker
The F***ing Epic Twitter Quest of @MayorEmanuel, NY, Scribner, 2011.
Chindu Sreedharan
__
Mahabharata on Twitter -- A Narrative Experiment, Hindu Blog
John Wray
__Esther Zuckerman,
"Writing Fiction On Twitter: Meet John Wray's Citizen",
The Awl, March 25th, 2011
An Xiao
An Xiao Studio
__
"The Artist is Kinda Present", Escape, New York City
__Nate Hill
"The Limitations of Twitter-Based Art: An Interview with Performance Artist Nate Hill",
art:21, October 12th, 2010
Books, Papers, Essays, Discussions, and Online Catalogs
- Twitter works and Culture
- Christian Bök,
"Some Conceptual Literature on Twitter", Harriet, April 20, 2012
-
Brooklyn Museum,
1stfans: Twitter Art Feed Archive
-
CreativeTime Tweets
"Creative Time Tweets, a series of three commissioned Twitter performances,
explores Twitter as a viable place for art that engages audiences,
promotes dialogue, and intersects with the physical world. Using Twitter
as both an artistic tool and a site for public performance, Man Bartlett,
David Horvitz, and Jill Magid will carry out projects in collaboration
with their audiences that unfold as Twitter streams."
- Diane Farris Gallery,
Twitter/Art+Social Media, April 1 - May 1, 2010
- Susan Gibb,
"NEW MEDIA: Breaking Through The Fourth Wall",
Hypercompendia, 2013
- Randy Kennedy,
"How Do I Love Thee? Count 140 Characters", The New York Times, March 19, 2011
- Nicholas Logsdail, founder of Lisson Gallery,
"Marina Abramovic's twitter interview", London Art, October 15, 2011
an example of a collaborative interview conducted on Twitter and then formated for publication
- Dhiraj Murthy,
Twitter: Social Communication in the Twitter Age, Cambridge, U:: Polity, in press, 2012
- Matt Phllips,
The complete history of Twitter as told through tortured descriptions of it in the New York Times",
Quartz, October 2, 2013
- Barbara Pollack,
"The Social Revolution", ARTnews, June 1, 2011
- Carla Raguseo, Universidad del Centro Educativo Lationamericano, Argentina,
"Twitter Fiction: Social Networking and Microfiction in 140 Characters",
TESL-EJ, 13:4, March, 2010
- Rob Wittig,
"What is Netprov?", September 7, 2013
- Lena Zak
Social media art brings virtual audiences into cyber galleries
Twitter, Facebook and Skype are enabling global audiences to interact with live performance
CNN, August 29, 2011
Books, Papers, Guides, Instructions
Basic Information and Educational Uses
- Ryan Cordell,
"Creating an Online Scholarly Presence", Storify, 2012
- Ryan Cordell,
"How to Start Tweeting (and Why You Might Want To)",
Chronicle of Higher Education, August 11, 2010
- Jeff Dunn,
"The Ultimate Guide To Using Twitter In Education, Edudemic, September 12, 2011
- Adeline Koh,
"Twitter in a Higher Education Classroom: An Assessment", September 18, 2012
- André Picard,
The history of Twitter, 140 characters at a time, Globe and Mail, March 20, 2011
- Ernesto Priego,
"How Twitter will revolutionise academic research and teaching"
, The Guardian,
September 12, 2011
Howard Rheingold,
"Twitter Literacy (I refuse to make up a Twittery name for it)", San Francisco Chronicle

Tim O'Reilly and Sarah Milstein,
The Twitter Book. 2nd Edition, O'Reilly Media, 2011
Twitter Help Center,
Twitter Basics
Twitter Help Center,
Twitter 101: How should I get started using Twitter?
Wiki: Introduction to Twitter/Microblogging,
social media co-lab
For information about the Authoring Software project,
email Judy Malloy at jmalloy@well.com
Last update, October 12, 2013
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